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Drying Conditions For Drying Plastics

The following is a comprehensive table of drying conditions for drying plastics, including the drying temperature, time, and necessity of common engineering plastics and high temperature plastics for your reference

Drying Plastics

Drying Conditions For Drying Plastics

Plastic Name Abbr. Drying Required Drying Temp. (℃) Drying Time (h) Max. Moisture Content Consequences of Not Drying
Polycarbonate PC Mandatory 120-130 3-5 <0.02% Bubbles, silver streaks, reduced strength
Polyamide (Nylon 6) PA6 Mandatory 80-90 4-6 <0.1% Surface defects, reduced mechanical properties
Polyamide (Nylon 66) PA66 Mandatory 80-100 4-6 <0.1% Same as above
Polyethylene Terephthalate PET Mandatory 120-140 4-6 <0.02% Hydrolysis, embrittlement
Polybutylene Terephthalate PBT Mandatory 120-140 3-5 <0.03% Reduced mechanical performance
Polyphenylene Sulfide PPS Mandatory 140-160 3-5 <0.02% Poor flow, surface defects
Polyether Ether Ketone PEEK Mandatory 150-180 3-6 <0.02% Processing difficulties, performance loss
Polyoxymethylene POM Recommended 80-100 2-4 <0.1% Slight decomposition, odor
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene ABS Recommended 80-90 2-4 <0.05% Uneven surface gloss
Polymethyl Methacrylate PMMA Recommended 70-90 3-5 <0.03% Bubbles, hazy surface
Liquid Crystal Polymer LCP Mandatory 150-180 4-6 <0.01% Thermal degradation, strength loss
Polyphenylene Oxide PPO Mandatory 100-120 2-4 <0.02% Poor processing performance
Thermoplastic Polyester Elastomer TPEE Recommended 80-100 3-5 <0.05% Melt instability
Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE Not required – – – Naturally hydrophobic
Polyethylene PE Generally not needed – – – Extremely low moisture absorption
Polypropylene PP Generally not needed – – – Extremely low moisture absorption

Additional Notes of Drying Plastics

Plastics that must be dried:

  • Contain polar groups (e.g., PA, PET, PBT, PC) and are prone to moisture absorption, leading to hydrolysis at high temperatures.
  • High-temperature engineering plastics (e.g., PEEK, PPS, LCP), where even trace moisture can cause degradation.

 Plastics recommended for drying:

  • Moderate hygroscopicity (e.g., ABS, PMMA); drying is needed if stored in humid environments.

Plastics that do not require drying:

  • Non-polar plastics (e.g., PE, PP, PTFE) have negligible moisture absorption.

 Special considerations:

  • Nylon (PA) should be used immediately after drying to avoid reabsorption of moisture.
  • Ultra-high-temperature plastics (e.g., PEEK, PPS) require dehumidifying dryers.

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