Industrial Reference Tables

Types of Welding DefectsUnderstand the most common welding defects and their causes to ensure higher weld strength, better part reliability, and consistent manufacturing quality.This quick-reference table helps engineers and manufacturers identify issues early and...

Metal Strength ChartComprehensive metal strength chart for steel, aluminum, copper, titanium, and alloys. Compare tensile strength, yield strength, hardness, and typical applications for engineering and manufacturing. Metal Strength Table Metal Type Tensile Strength...

Surface Roughness ChartAchieve the perfect finish for every part — from precision-machined surfaces to ultra-mirror optical polish.Our advanced CNC machining, grinding, and mold-polishing capabilities deliver consistent surface roughness from Ra 12.5 µm down to Ra...

Types of Automotive FastenersHere are the Types of Automotive Fasteners, their series classification, and common applications... Fastener Type Main Characteristics Typical Applications Car Bolts High-strength threaded fasteners; used with nuts/washers Engine assembly,...

Types of Sheet MetalsHere are the Types of sheet metals, their series classification and common applications... Sheet Metal Type Main Characteristics Common Applications Cold Rolled Steel (CRS) Smooth surface, tight tolerances, good strength, easy to weld and form...

Types of PhosphatingHere is a summary table of the types of phosphating, including their chemical composition, main properties, and common applications: Type of Phosphating Main Chemical Base Key Properties Typical Coating Thickness Common Applications Zinc...

Types of AluminumHere are the Types of Aluminum, their series classification, major alloying elements, key properties, and common applications... Aluminum Type Series Major Alloying Element(s) Key Properties Common Applications Pure Aluminum 1xxx None (≥99% aluminum)...

Common Thermal Conductive and Structural Materials for Electronic Product HousingsThe following is a table of commonly used thermal conductive and structural materials for electronic product housings, covering high thermal conductive materials, common structural...

Waterproof Level of Electronic ComponentsThe waterproof level of electronic components refers to the waterproof performance of electronic components. Commonly used waterproof rating standards include IP rating and NEMA rating. Among them, IP rating is established by...

Types of Valve Gates for Injection MoldingHere's a detailed types of valve gates for injection molding, which includes design features, advantages in injection molding, and typical applications for your check... Types of Valve Gates for Injection Molding Valve Gate...