Metal Material
In the manufacture of injection molds, the performance of metal material is one of the core factors that affect the overall performance of the mold. Its mechanical properties, thermal stability, corrosion resistance and processing performance will directly determine the service life, molding accuracy and production efficiency of the mold. High-quality metal materials can significantly improve the wear resistance and fatigue resistance of the mold, thereby extending the service life of the mold in high-speed injection molding cycles.
Aluminum
Aluminum alloys are premium lightweight materials for injection molds, offering superior thermal conductivity (3x faster than steel) and machining efficiency (40% less CNC time). Aviation-grade alloys like 7075-T6 balance hardness and corrosion resistance, ideal for quick mold changes and low-volume precision molding, with mold life exceeding 500,000 cycles.
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Copper
Copper alloys are the preferred choice for high-demand injection molds due to their exceptional thermal conductivity (5-8x faster than steel) and even heat distribution. Beryllium copper (e.g., C17200) delivers ultra-high thermal conductivity with HRC38-42 hardness, ideal for rapid-cycle molding of precision optical components and thin-walled products, reducing cooling time by over 30%.
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Carbon Steel
Carbon steel offers a cost-effective solution for injection mold manufacturing, featuring excellent mechanical strength and wear resistance (HRC 50-62). Premium mold steels like P20 and S136 can achieve extended service life (1 million+ cycles) after heat treatment, making them ideal for high-volume production and precision plastic molding – the perfect balance of cost and performance.
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Special Alloy
Special alloys (e.g., H13, NAK80) are premium materials for high-end injection molds, offering exceptional thermal stability (withstanding up to 600°C) and fatigue resistance. With optimized composition and heat treatment, these alloys deliver ultra-long mold life (2 million+ cycles), making them the ideal choice for precision engineering plastics, high-temperature resins, and micro-structured components under demanding molding conditions.
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Stainless Steel
Stainless steel (e.g., 420, SUS304) provides optimal corrosion resistance for precision injection molds, featuring superb polishability (mirror finish Ra0.05μm achievable) and dimensional stability. Particularly suitable for medical devices and food packaging applications requiring high cleanliness standards, it maintains long-term performance in humid/corrosive environments with mold life exceeding 800,000 cycles.
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Engineering Plastics
POM
PA
PC
PEEK
PSU
PPO
PET
LCP
PPS
PBT
PET
PI
Rubber Material
PU
IIR
FKM
TPU
NR
VMQ
CR
EPDM
SBR
NBR
TPE
General Plastics
ABS
PP
PE
PMMA
PVC
PS
Materials Certification
We are always committed to providing our customers with a high-quality customized parts service and pay special attention to the material selection of each part. To ensure customer confidence in the materials used and the reliability of product performance, we provide detailed material certificates upon completion of each order, demonstrating that the materials used meet industry standards and customer-specific requirements.
This not only helps the customer to have a more in-depth understanding of the transparency of the production process but also ensures that the parts produced meet their expected standards of strength, durability, and fitness for purpose.
FAQ Of Metal Material
Visit our FAQ center for more questions.
How to choose mold materials to balance cost and life?
- Economic solution: P20 carbon steel (HRC 30-35), suitable for small and medium-sized batch production below 500,000 times
- Balanced choice: H13 hot work mold steel (HRC 48-52), high temperature resistance up to 600°C, life of 1 million+ times
- Long life demand: stainless steel 420 (HRC 50-54), corrosion-resistant and life of 800,000 times, suitable for medical-grade products
What mold material should be used for high-gloss products (such as optical parts)?
- Preferred option: S136 stainless steel (mirror polishing up to Ra0.01μm)
- Alternative: NAK80 pre-hardened steel (polished Ra0.05μm, no heat treatment required)
- Cost optimization: copper alloy local inserts (fast heat dissipation and reduced flow marks)
Why are special alloys recommended for microstructure molds?
- Precision Guarantee: Tungsten steel (such as V4) maintains 0.002mm dimensional stability and is suitable for <0.1mm precision structures
- Life Advantage: Hard alloy (such as YG15) has a wear resistance 5-8 times higher than ordinary steel
- Special Needs: Beryllium copper (C17200) quickly dissipates heat and solves the deformation problem of thin-walled parts
Note: It needs to cooperate with precision manufacturing processes such as slow wire processing